"geodesy etc" - ترجمة من انجليزي إلى عربي

Programmes and activities include assessment and mitigation of geological hazards and the mitigation of the associated risk, geodesy, geological mapping, engineering geology, marine geology, marine and land-based geophysical surveys etc.
Programmes and activities include assessment and mitigation of geological hazards and the mitigation of the associated risk, geodesy, geological mapping, engineering geology, marine geology, marine and land-based geophysical surveys etc.

We are not proposing to ban or somehow limit the operation of systems in outer space that perform important information functions such as communications, monitoring, navigation, geodesy, meteorology, etc., including defence functions.
إننا لا نقترح حظر أو الحد من تشغيل المنظومات الفضائية التي تقوم بوظائف إعلامية مهمة مثل الاتصالات والملاحة ومسح الأرض والأرصاد الجوية وغير ذلك، بما في ذلك لأغراض الدفاع.